Metal has been used in several industries worldwide. After all, it can go through several processes, such as soldering, casting, welding, brazing, hardening, chipping, forging, and more. Moreover, metals can endure different low and high-temperature points.

When it comes to withstanding a temperature range, every metal has a distinct capability.

In this blog post, we will understand the melting point of metals.

Metal Melting Point Overview

The metal melting point is when a metal turns from a solid to a liquid state. When a metal passes its melting point, it becomes liquified. And when the temperature goes down, the metal starts solidifying.

Whether you are a metal fabricator or welder or perform applications such as metal brazing or forging, you should know the melting point of different metals.

For your convenience, we have put together the melting point of metals used in various applications.

Aluminum

Aluminum is a silvery gray, non-ferrous metal used for kitchen utensils, airplane body parts, window frames, and more.

  • Melting Point: 660 °C (1,220 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.9 J/1g

Carbon Steel

Carbon steel is a prominent metal with a carbon content of up to 2.1% by weight. Generally, this metal is used to make buildings, bridges, rails, etc.

  • Melting Point: 1,425-1,540 °C (2,597-2,800 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.49 J/1g

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is a rust-resistant metal, which is an alloy of iron. It comprises a minimum of 11% chromium. Stainless steel is the primary material in kitchen equipment, surgical tools, cookware, cutlery, etc.

  • Melting Point: 1,375-1,530 °C (2,500-2,785 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.500 J/g-°C (304 Stainless Steel)

Copper

Copper is a soft and supple metal. You can notice its use in electric wires and cables.

  • Melting Point: 1,084 °C (1,983 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.385 J/g °C

Brass

Brass is an alloy of zinc and copper used for making gears, valves, bearings, etc.

  • Melting Point: 930°C (1,710 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.380 cp in J/g K

Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element commonly used in medicines, metal products, rubber, etc.

  • Melting Point: 420 °C (787 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.387 c in J/gm K

Titanium

Titanium is another crucial metal used in house paints, joint replacement, plastics, tooth implants, etc.

  • Melting Point: 1,670 °C (3,038 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity 0.52 J/g K

Nickel

Nickel is normally used in rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries, coins, hybrid vehicles, and more.

  • Melting Point: 1,453 °C (2,647 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.44J/g °C

Silver

Silver is a precious metal having lustrous white metal. Silver is used for making jewelry. It has been used in electronics, water purification, brazing, soldering solar technology, and more.

  • Melting Point: 961 °C (1,762 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.235J/g °C

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is not a natural metal found on the earth. It is obtained from oxidation states in minerals. Generally, manufacturers use it to improve the strength and hardness of steel alloys.

  • Melting Point: 2,620 °C (4,748 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.25 J/g K.

Gold

Gold is a yellowish-orange precious metal used for making jewelry, dental implants, or as an investment.

  • Melting Point: 1,064 °C (1,947.2 °F)
  • Specific Heat Capacity: 0.129 J/g· c

Check out the following table below to learn about the melting point of metals in a convenient way.

Metal Type Melting Point Celsius (°C) Melting Point Fahrenheit (°F)
Admiralty Brass 900 – 940 1,650 – 1,720
Aluminum 660 1,220
Aluminum Alloy 463 – 671 865 – 1,240
Aluminum Bronze 600 – 655 1,190 – 1,215
Babbitt 249 480
Beryllium 1,285 2,345
Beryllium Copper 865 – 955 1,587 – 1,750
Bismuth 271.4 520.5
Brass (Red) 1,000 1,832
Brass (Yellow) 930 1,710
Cadmium 321 610
Chromium 1,860 3,380
Cobalt 1,495 2,723
Copper 1,084 1,983
Gold (24K Pure) 1,063 1,945
Hastelloy C 1,320 – 1,350 2,410 – 2,460
Inconel 1,390 – 1,425 2,540 – 2,600
Incoloy 1,390 – 1,425 2,540 – 2,600
Iron (Wrought) 1,482 – 1,593 2,700 – 2,900
Iron (Gray Cast) 1,127 – 1,204 2,060 – 2,200
Iron (Ductile) 1,149 2,100
Lead 327.5 621
Magnesium 650 1,200
Magnesium Alloy 349 – 649 660 – 1,200
Manganese 1,244 2,271
Manganese (Bronze) 865 – 890 1,590 – 1,630
Mercury -38.86 -37.95
Molybdenum 2,620 4,750
Monel 1,300 – 1,350 2,370 – 2,460
Nickel 1,453 2,647
Niobium (Columbium) 2,470 4,473
Palladium 1,555 2,831
Platinum 1,770 3,220
Rhenium 3,186 5,767
Rhodium 1,965 3,569
Selenium 217 423
Silicon 1,411 2,572
Silver (Pure) 961 1,761
Silver (Sterling) 893 1,640
Carbon Steel 1,425 – 1,540 2,600 – 2,800
Stainless Steel 1,510 2,750
Tantalum 2,980 5,400
Thorium 1,750 3,180
Tin 232 449.4
Titanium 1,670 3,040
Tungsten 3,400 6150
Yellow Brass 905 – 932 1,660 – 1,710
Zinc 419.5 787

So this is the information about the melting point of metals commonly used in different industries.